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Vorlage:Infobox Bus transit


CTfastrak (constructed as the New Britain-Hartford Busway) is a regional bus rapid transit system currently operating between downtown Hartford and Downtown New Britain station in New Britain in central Connecticut. Operated by Connecticut Transit, it is the first bus rapid transit system in Connecticut and the second in New England after the MBTA Silver Line. CTfastrak opened on March 28, 2015 after fifteen years of planning and three years of construction.[1]


CTfastrak services run on a Vorlage:Convert 9.4|mile dedicated busway which runs on an abandoned railroad right-of-way from Downtown New Britain to Newington Junction and alongside the active New Haven-Springfield Line from Newington Junction to downtown Hartford. Five local and four express routes operate along the busway and over on-street loops in downtown Hartford.[2]

Infrastructure

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A lengthy bridge carries the busway over East Street (pictured) and Allen Street in New Britain

The CTfastrak busway is built on current and former railroad rights-of-way owned by the state and Amtrak, which allowed for the busway to be constructed with minimal taking of private land. From its north end in downtown Hartford to Newington Junction station, the busway occupies the north side of Amtrak's New Haven-Springfield Line right of way. That section of the line was once 4 tracks (shared by two separate railroads) and is now two tracks, with the busway occupying the third and fourth track slots. From Newington Junction to its south end at Downtown New Britain station, the busway follows the former Newington Secondary rail line.


Along much of its length, CTfastrak is constructed as a grade-separated limited-access highway. There are three at-grade crossings of local roads in New Britain, one in the Elmwood section of West Hartford, and one in Hartford (the latter two shared with the New Haven-Springfield Line). Buses can additionally enter and leave the busway via access roads at Downtown New Britain, East Street, Cedar Street, Newington Junction, and Sigourney Street stations and at the north end of the busway at Asylum Street in Hartford. A lengthy bridge was constructed over East Street (CT-175) and Allen Street in New Britain to eliminate former grade crossings.


From New Britain to Newington Junction, a fenced multi-use trail was constructed alongside the busway. Such a trail was not possible on the northern section, where all available room was needed for an access road for Amtrak maintenance vehicles.[3]


The busway has ten stations of varying size. Downtown New Britain is a sprawling complex with numerous bus bays and large shelters to support transfers between CTfastrak services and local CT Transit services. Flatbush Avenue and Sigourney Street have large island platforms and off-busway loops. The remaining seven stations have basic side platforms and small shelters, with ramps to street level. All stations except East Main Street have center passing lanes to allow express buses to pass stopped local buses.[4]


Services

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Vorlage:CTfastrak

 
A 62ft CTfastrak bus on route 101 at Cedar Street
 
A CTfastrak 40ft bus on route 128 at Flatbush Avenue

Vorlage:As of, nine CT Transit routes use the CTfastrak busway with a variety of stopping patterns. Eight of the nine routes terminate in three different on-street loops in downtown Hartford, while one runs through downtown to Manchester Community College.[5]


The 101 Hartford/New Britain route provides high-frequency all-stops base service between New Britain and downtown Hartford, with headways of 7.5 minutes at peak, 12 minutes off-peak, and 20 minutes during the evening.[2]


Four additional routes provide local stopping service on various sections of the busway:[2]

  • 102 Hartford/New Britain/Bristol
  • 121 MCC / Hartford / UConn Health
  • 128 Hartford / Westfarms-New Britain via Stanley Street
  • 140 CCSU Shuttle

The 102 makes the same stops as the 101 at lower frequency and extends past New Britain to Bristol, Connecticut. The 121 uses the busway from Cedar Street to Sigourney Street, while the 128 uses the busway from Elmwood to Union Station.


Four routes run express on the busway from Downtown New Britain to Sigourney Street, making no intermediate stops:[2]

  • 923 Bristol Express
  • 924 Southington-Cheshire Express
  • 925 Cheshire -Waterbury Express
  • 928 Southington-Cheshire-Waterbury Express

Four other routes - 144, 153, and 161, as well as the 140(F) - act as feeder services. They make stops at CTfastrak station platforms but do not run on the busway, with the exception of the 140, which uses the busway between Cedar Street and East Street. Other times throughout the day it enters the busway at Newington Junction station as the 140F and continues to East Street. [2] Vorlage:Clear


 
The former New York & New England Railroad station at Newington Junction was moved and restored during the construction of a CTfastrak station at the site, seen here three months before opening

In 2001, a dedicated busway transit project was judged to be the most cost-effective way of relieving congestion on Interstate 84 between Hartford, West Hartford, Newington and New Britain.[6] The 9.4-mile line was projected to cost $570 million, of which $400 million was funded by federal grants.[7]


The project officially broke ground on May 22, 2012 and opened to the public on March 28, 2015.[1][8][9]


Proof of payment is used for fare collection along the route. On June 23, 2015, CTDOT began issuing $75 tickets for riders found to have not paid their fare.[10]


Preliminary work estimated a $10 million annual cost of running the various CTfastrak routes and new feeder services. In September 2015, CT Transit released that the yearly cost would be substantially higher at $17.5 million.[11]


Hartford Line

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The Hartford Line will open commuter rail service between New Haven, Connecticut and Springfield, Massachusetts via Hartford in early 2018. It will initially connect to CTfastrak at Union Station. Hartford Line stations adjacent to the CTfastrak stops at West Hartford (Flatbush Avenue) and Newington Junction are planned to open later.


The 2012 environmental assessment for the Hartford Line included preliminary plans for four infill stations including West Hartford and Newington Junction; although they were not yet funded, this would allow future planning and construction to be expedited.[12] On January 12, 2015, the state announced that $5.75 million in funding would be made available for environmental mitigation and design at ten Hartford Line and New Haven Line stations, including design funding for Hartford Line platforms at West Hartford and Newington Junction.[13]


CTfastrak East

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Planning began in early 2016 for extending CTfastrak service to communities east of Hartford. The expansion would incorporate many of the BRT features of the existing system, including branded buses, large shelters, real-time information, and frequent all-day service. However, it would run on existing HOV lanes on I-84 and I-384 rather than a dedicated busway.[14][15]


References

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Vorlage:Reflist

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Commons: CTfastrak – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien

Vorlage:Attached KML

Vorlage:USBRT Vorlage:Connecticut transit

  1. a b Vorlage:Cite press release
  2. a b c d e CTfastrak Routes. CT Transit, abgerufen am 25. Oktober 2015.
  3. Stan Simpson: DOT officials bullish on CTfastrak’s future, Hartford Business Journal, 30 June 2014. Abgerufen im 26 October 2015 
  4. Station Site Plans. Connecticut Department of Transportation, abgerufen am 17. Januar 2015.
  5. CTfastrak System Map. CT Transit, 2015, abgerufen am 25. Oktober 2015.
  6. U.S. Department Of Transportation Federal Transit Administration (FTA) and Connecticut Department of Transportation. Executive Summary, New Britain-Hartford Busway. Dec 2001.
  7. Busway: After More Than 12 Years, Work Starts In Earnest On Busway. In: tribunedigital-thecourant.
  8. What Is CTfastrak. State of Connecticut, abgerufen am 18. Oktober 2013.
  9. Mike LaPorte: The Busway to the Future: Insider to CTfastrak before Opening to Public In: The Live Wire, 5 November 2014. Abgerufen im 11 December 2014 
  10. Vorlage:Cite press release
  11. Don Stacom, Matthew Kauffman: Yearly Taxpayer Cost To Operate CTfastrak Jumps 75 Percent From Original Estimate In: Hartford Courant, 28 September 2015. Abgerufen im 25 October 2015 
  12. CDM Smith: Section 1.3: Station and Layover Site Concept Plans. In: NEW HAVEN-HARTFORD-SPRINGFIELD LINE HIGH SPEED INTERCITY PASSENGER RAIL PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT/ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT EVALUATION: Volume II Concept Design Drawings and Environmental Resource Graphics. Connecticut Department of Transportation, S. 36,37, abgerufen am 26. Oktober 2015.
  13. Vorlage:Cite press release
  14. CTfastrak System Expansion. CTfastrak, November 2015, abgerufen am 4. März 2016.
  15. DON STACOM: DOT: Hartford To UConn Bus Route Could Cost $1.4 Million A Year In: courant.com. Abgerufen am 9. Februar 2017 (amerikanisches Englisch).